04 January, 2017

Both, neither, either

UNIT 79  Both/both of, neither/neither of, either/either of


A.   We use both, neither, and either when we are talking about two things. You can use these words with a noun:

  • Both restaurants are very good. (not the both restaurants)
  • Neither restaurant is expensive.
  • We can go to either restaurant. I don't care. (either= one or the other; it doesn't matter which one)
  • I didn't like either restaurant. (not the one or the other)

B.   You can also use both/neither/either with of . . . . When you use these words with of, you always need the/these/those/my/your/his, etc. You cannot say, "both of restaurants." You have to say "both of the restaurants,''  "both of these restaurants,'' etc.:

  • Both of these restaurants are very good
  • Neither of the restaurants we went to was (or were) expensive.
  • We can go to either of those restaurants. I don't mind.
With both you can leave out of. So you can say:
  • both my parents    or    both of my parents                       

C.   After both of/neither of/either of you can also use us/you/them:

  • Can either of you speak Spanish?
  • I wanted Tom and Ann to come, but neither of them wanted to.
You must say: "both of'' before us/you/them:
  • Both of us were very tired. (not Both us.)

D.   After neither of . . . you can use a singular or a plural verb:
  • Neither of the children wants (or want) to go to bed.
  • Neither of us is (or are) married

E.   You can say both  . . . and . . . neither . . . nor . . . , and either . . . or . . . . Study these examples:

  • Both Tom and Ann were late.
  • They were both tired and hungry.

  • Neither Tom nor Ann came to the party
  • He said he would contact me, but he neither wrote nor called.
  • I'm not sure where he is from. He's either Spanish or Italian.
  • Either you apologize, or I'll never speak to you again.

F.   You can also use both/neither/either alone:
  • "Is he British or American?''  ''Neither. He's Australian.''

  • "Do you want tea or coffee?"  "Either. It doesn't matter.''
  • I couldn't decide which one to choose. I liked both.

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