A. We use will ('ll) when we decide to do something at the time of speaking:
- Oh, I left the door open. I'll go and shut it.
- What would you like to drink? "I'll have some coffee, please.''
- Did you call Ann? ''Oh no. I forgot. I'll do it now.''
- I'm too tired to walk home. I think I'll take a taxi.
You cannot use the simple present (I do) in these sentences.
- I'll go and shut it. (not i go shut it)
Do not use will to say what someone has already decided to do or arranged to do:
- I can't meet you tomorrow because my parents are coming to see me. (not my parents will come)
The negative of will is won't (or will not)
- Receptionist: I'm afraid Mr. Wood can't see you until 4:00.
We often use I think I'll or I don't think I'll. . .when we decide to do something.
- I think I'll stay home this evening.
- I don't think I'll go out tonight I'm too tired.
B. We often use will in these situations:
offering to do something:
- That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. (not I help)
- ''I need some money.'' Don't worry, I'll lend you some."
Agreeing or refusing to do something:
- A: You know that book I lent you? Can I have it back?
- B: Of course, I'll bring it back this afternoon (not I bring)
- I've asked John to help me, but he won't.
- The car won't start. (=the car ''refuses" to start)
Promising to do something:
- Thank you for lending me the money. I'll pay you back on Friday (not I pay)
- I won't tell Tom what you said. I promise.
- I promise I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
Asking someone to do something (Will you...?):
- Will you shut the door, please?
- Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate.
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