17 July, 2016

UNIT 6

UNIT  6 Will  part 1
 

A.  We use will ('ll) when we decide to do something at the time of speaking

  • Oh, I left the door open. I'll go and shut it.
  • What would you like to drink?   "I'll have some coffee, please.''
  • Did you call Ann?   ''Oh no. I forgot. I'll do it now.''
  • I'm too tired to walk  home. I think I'll take a taxi.


You cannot use the simple present (I do) in these sentences.

  • I'll go and shut it. (not i go shut it) 


Do not use will to say what someone has already decided to do or arranged to do

  • I can't meet you tomorrow because my parents are coming to see me. (not my parents will come) 


The negative of will is won't (or will not

  • Receptionist:  I'm afraid Mr. Wood can't see you until 4:00.
           You:  Oh, in that case I won't wait.

We often use I think I'll or I don't think I'll. . .when we decide to do something.

  • I think I'll stay home this evening.
  • I don't think I'll go out tonight I'm too tired. 


B.  We often use will in these situations

offering to do something:

  • That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. (not I help) 
  • ''I need some money.''  Don't worry, I'll lend you some." 

Agreeing or refusing to do something

  • A: You know that book I lent you? Can I have it back? 
  • B: Of course, I'll bring it back this afternoon (not I bring) 
  • I've asked John to help me, but he won't
  • The car won't start. (=the car ''refuses" to start) 


Promising to do something

  • Thank you for lending me the money. I'll pay you back on Friday (not I pay) 
  • I won't tell Tom what you said. I promise.
  • I promise I'll call you as soon as I arrive. 

Asking someone to do something (Will you...?): 

  • Will you shut the door, please? 
  • Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate.

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